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Financials

Posts around company financials, accounting, and auditing to help you make better investment decisions.

How to Schedule a Form 990 for IRS Tax Exemption

February 17, 2023 by Gordon Gaffney
How to Schedule a Form 990 for IRS Tax Exemption-irs-990-homepage

Guide on how to schedule a form 990 for IRS tax exemptions including a breakdown of some of the 16 schedules and tips on how to file.

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Is Landscaping a Capital Improvement?

February 15, 2023 by Gordon Gaffney
Is Landscaping a Capital Improvement

We look at is landscaping a capital improvement, what does and does not constitute landscaping and what is maintenance using the relevant IRS documentation.

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What is Micro Private Equity?

September 26, 2022September 8, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is Micro Private Equity

Explanation of Micro Private Equity and how it differs from conventional private equity and venture capital.

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What are Seller Notes?

September 26, 2022September 5, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What are Seller Notes

Overview of seller notes and how they can help both a buyer and seller when acquiring a business.

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What is an EBITDA Bridge?

September 26, 2022September 2, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is an EBITDA Bridge

Overview of an EBITDA bridge and how it can help you to quickly assess companies for investment purposes.

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What is a FIRPTA Certificate?

September 26, 2022August 31, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is a FIRPTA Certificate

Explanation of the FIRPTA certificate which is part of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Act and has tax implications for foreign people and US citizens as both buyers and sellers.

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Purchase Price Allocation

September 26, 2022August 26, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
Purchase Price Allocation Tax

Overview of Purchase Price Allocation commonly used in mergers and acquisitions and how it relates to tax.

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Soft Dollar Arrangements

September 26, 2022August 19, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
Soft Dollar Arrangement

Explanation of soft dollar arrangements used by brokers which can be seen as hidden charges the investor pays for.

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What Does it Mean When a Company’s Corporate Spread Tightens?

October 3, 2022July 27, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What does it Mean When a Company's Corporate Spread Tightens

Explanation of what does it mean when a company’s corporate spread tightens along with government and corporate bonds, bond yields and more.

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What is the Exchange Ratio Formula?

September 26, 2022June 22, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is the Exchange Ratio Formula

Explanation and examples of the Exchange Ratio Formula.

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What is Planning Materiality?

September 26, 2022June 22, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is Planning materiality

Overview of planning materiality in auditing and its relationship to tolerable misstatement.

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Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio

September 26, 2022June 22, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio

Overview, calculations and uses of the cash flow adequacy ratio in financial statements.

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What is a Prepaid Amortization Schedule?

October 3, 2022June 16, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is a Prepaid Amortization Schedule

Explanation of prepaid amortization schedule and how it is used in accounting.

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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Buyback of Shares

September 5, 2023June 15, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Buyback of Shares

Examination of the advantages and disadvantages of buyback of shares, the reasons for it, who benefits, and other things to look out for.

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What is a Mixed Stream Cash Flow?

September 26, 2022June 10, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is a Mixed Stream Cash Flow

Explanation and examples of mixed stream cash flow in accounting and business

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What is a 10-Column Worksheet in Accounting?

October 3, 2022June 10, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is a 10-Column Worksheet in Accounting

Explanation and examples of a 10-Column Worksheet in accounting.

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What is an Advocacy Threat in Accounting?

October 3, 2022June 3, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney

Explanation of what is an advocacy threat in accounting and auditing. How it comes about, the problems it can cause and best practices on how to avoid them

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What is a Tolerable Misstatement in Accounting?

October 3, 2022June 3, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is a Tolerable Misstatement in Accounting

Overview of tolerable misstatements in accounting and auditing, how they are defined, calculated and dealt with.

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What is Base Case Cash Flow?

September 26, 2022May 30, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is Base case cash flow

Explanation and examples of base case and how it can be used to estimate a base case cash flow.

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What is a Planning Control Cycle?

September 26, 2022May 27, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is a Planning Control Cycle

Guide to the Planning Control Cycle including detailed breakdown of the 7 stages required.

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What is Product Level Activity in Accounting?

September 26, 2022May 27, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is Product Level Activity in Accounting

Explanation of Product Level Activity in accounting, the differences between it and activity based costing, and some useful flow charts to help you.

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What is Accounting for Spare Parts Inventory?

September 26, 2022May 24, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is Accounting for spare parts inventory

How accounting for spare parts is treated in financials, the differences between inventory/PPE, whether it is short or long term plus other common questions.

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What is a Self-Review Threat in Auditing?

September 26, 2022May 20, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is a Self Review Threat in auditing

Explanation of the self-review threat can arise in accounting or in an audit, how it is caused, the problems that arise and how it can be prevented.

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What is vouching vs tracing in an audit?

September 26, 2022May 16, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is vouching vs. tracing in an audit

Vouching vs. tracing are key techniques applied during audits. We look at their strengths, weaknesses, uses, and how they help the auditor assess a business.

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What is the Familiarity Threat in Accounting?

September 26, 2022April 28, 2022 by Gordon Gaffney
What is the Familiarity Threat in Accounting - The Familiarity Threat

Learn about what the familiarity threat is in accounting, the problems it can cause and how to prevent them

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